How to use SQL to Extract a Number from a String

Recently I had a need to extract the number from a string in the database.  The string would be something like ‘Monitor 16″‘ or “16 inch Monitor”.   I would need to get the size for various reasons including fees and reports, but no real good way of doing it.  I have come up with the following Scalar SQL Function to do this very job.

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
-- =============================================
-- Author:		Andrew Pallant
-- Create date: August 27, 2013
-- Description:	Get Numeric Value Prior to a String within a String.
-- =============================================
CREATE FUNCTION f_read_num_before_some_string 
(
	-- Add the parameters for the function here
	@stringValue varchar(max),
	@search varchar(max)
)
RETURNS varchar(100)
AS
BEGIN
	-- Declare the return variable here
DECLARE @intval as varchar(100)   -- Value to be returned
DECLARE @RECORDINGVALUE bit       -- Flag to indicate the recording of the value to be returned
declare @newvalue as varchar(100) -- Working String Value

-- Set Defaults
set @newvalue = ''                
set @RECORDINGVALUE = 0
set @intval = null

-- Start Looping and Building	
	IF len(isnull(@stringValue,'')) > 0 BEGIN
		declare @startIndex as int
		set @startIndex = CHARINDEX(@search,@stringValue)

		declare @counter int
		set @counter = @startIndex

		WHILE @counter > 0 BEGIN
			declare @temp as varchar(1)
			set @temp = substring(@stringValue,@counter,1)
			if @temp = ' ' and LEN(@newvalue)> 0 BEGIN
				-- STOP - Drop and Roll
				set @counter = -1
			END 

			-- If we have a space - do work!
			IF @temp <> ' ' BEGIN
				IF @RECORDINGVALUE = 1 and isnumeric(@temp) = 0 BEGIN
					set @counter = -1
					-- STOP - Drop and Roll
				END ELSE IF isnumeric(@temp) = 1 BEGIN
					set @RECORDINGVALUE = 1

					-- Build Return Value
					set @newvalue = @temp + @newvalue;
				END
			END 

			set @counter = @counter - 1
		END
	END

	IF @newvalue = '' BEGIN SET @newvalue = '0' END

	-- Return the result of the function
	RETURN @newvalue
END
GO

Andrew Pallant (@LdnDeveloper) has been a web, database and desktop developer for over 16 years. Andrew has worked on projects that ranged from factory automation to writing business applications. Most recently he has been heavily involved in various forms for ecommerce projects. Over the years Andrew has worn many hats: Project Manager, IT Manager, Lead Developer, Supervisor of Developers and many more - See more at: http://www.unlatched.com/#sthash.8DiTkpKy.dpuf

Posted in Developement, How To, SQL Tagged with: ,
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